Home

Kenna Real Estate Group · 55+ living

55+ Community Rules and Costs in Colorado: Age Rules, Grandchildren, HOA Dues, Resale and Taxes

Before you buy in an active adult community, read the covenant, not the brochure. Here are the age rules, the visitor limits, what dues really cover, how resale works, and the tax and mortgage rules for buyers over 55.

A live person answers. Not a robot, not a phone tree.

The short answer

Federal law lets a community call itself 55+ when 80% of its homes have at least one resident 55 or older; the other rules are written by each community and vary more than buyers expect. Most Colorado covenants require one resident 55+, allow a spouse or partner over 40, and cap grandchildren visits at 30 to 90 days a year. Dues run from about $150 a month plus a metro district in newer single-family communities to $500 to $900 a month in the older condo communities where dues include heat, water, exterior upkeep and the clubhouse. Resale is slower because the buyer pool is smaller, and prices carry a 5% to 8% premium because supply is short.

Age rule

80%

of homes must have a 55+ resident

Federal Housing for Older Persons Act.

Grandchildren

30 to 90 days

a year, community by community

Nobody under 18 or 19 as a permanent resident.

Dues

$150 to $900

a month

Older condo communities include heat and water.

Resale

5% to 8% premium

from short supply

but a smaller buyer pool and slower sales.

What you pay each month on top of the mortgage, by community typeNew single-family 55+ (HOA + metro district)$150 to $300 HOA + $250 to $400 metroPatio home community$250 to $450Older condo community (Windsor/Heather Gardens)$500 to $900, includes heat, water, clubhouseCCRC monthly after entrance feeabout $4,000 all-inAsk for the reserve study; a thin reserve means an assessment is coming.

The age rules, in plain words

  • One resident must be 55 or older in at least 80% of the homes. Communities use the 20% cushion for surviving spouses under 55 and for the occasional younger buyer; do not count on it.
  • Spouses and partners under 55 are allowed in nearly every Colorado community, with a 40+ floor in most cases.
  • Adult sons and daughters moving back in are the usual problem; most covenants do not allow a permanent resident under the floor age.
  • Grandchildren visit, with a 30 to 90 day annual cap. A grandchild who needs to live with you is a covenant violation in most communities.
  • Renting it out is restricted or requires approval in many communities, and the tenant has to meet the age rule.

What the dues cover, and what they do not

Community typeIncludedNot included
Older condo (Windsor Gardens, Heather Gardens)Heat, water, sewer, trash, exterior, roof, clubhouse, golf, pool, securityElectric, insurance on contents, special assessments
Patio home communityYard, snow, exterior paint, sometimes roofStructure insurance in some, metro district tax
New single-family 55+Front yard, snow on common areas, clubhouse, pool, pickleballYour roof, your exterior, plus a metro district tax on the property bill

Resale: what to know before you buy

You can only sell to buyers who qualify under the age rule and want an age-restricted community, so the pool is smaller and days on market run longer than the rest of the city. In exchange, supply is short and the price premium is 5% to 8%. Location and the condition of the clubhouse and reserves decide value. Buy in a community that is still building or has a waiting list; avoid one with a 30-year-old clubhouse and a thin reserve.

Money and taxes for buyers over 55

  • Capital gains on the home you sell. No age-based break. The $250,000 single / $500,000 married exclusion covers most sales; above that the gain is taxed federally and at Colorado's flat rate.
  • Reverse mortgage for purchase. At 62 and up, an FHA-insured HECM for purchase buys the new home with roughly 45% to 55% down and no monthly mortgage payment for as long as you live there. It fits buyers who want to keep cash from the sale.
  • Senior property tax exemption. At 65 with ten years in the home, half of the first $200,000 of value is exempt. It does not transfer to the new home until you have ten years there; budget for full taxes after the move.
  • Metro districts. Newer communities add a metro district mill levy to the property tax bill, routinely $250 to $400 a month on a $600,000 home. Get the total tax rate before comparing communities.

kennarealestate.com · free guide

The Colorado
55+ Community Comparison

Every major Front Range active adult community side by side: age rule, dues, metro district, amenities, the catch, and this week's prices

The simple answer

Windsor Gardens and Heather Gardens are the least expensive way in and carry the most homes for sale. The newer communities cost two to three times as much and add a metro district. Compare the total monthly cost, the recorded covenant and the reserve study.

Prepared by
KENNA REAL ESTATE GROUP
Call or text 303-955-4220 · A live person answers.

Kenna Real Estate GroupPage 1 of 12

Sample from page 4: The 12 largest communities, side by side

  • Windsor Gardens (Denver): one resident 55+, nobody under 17. Dues carry heat, water, taxes and the rec center. No metro district. The catch: 50-year-old buildings and assessments.
  • Heather Gardens (Aurora): one resident 55+. Golf, pools, clubhouse. No metro district.
  • Montaine, Regency section (Castle Rock): one resident 55+. Metro district on the tax bill.
  • Anthem Ranch (Broomfield): one resident 55+, no permanent residents under 19. Metro district.
The rest arrives by email

Get the Colorado 55+ community comparison

12 pages · PDF · free · emailed the same day · in your inbox within a minute

Name, email, phone, and the PDF is in your inbox within a minute. A live person follows up once. Want to see more first? Open the guide page, or call or text 303-955-4220.
What is inside (8 sections)
  • 1The 80 percent rule
  • 2The 12 largest communities, side by side
  • 3The catch, community by community
  • 4What dues include, and what they do not
  • 5Metro districts, taxes and the exemption
  • 6The questions that decide your exit
  • 7Communities with homes for sale
  • 8The checklist, and who to call

Find the community

Want the covenant and the reserve study before you tour?

Call or text 303-955-4220. A live person pulls the HOA documents for any community on the map and walks you through the age rule and the dues.

Call or text 303-955-4220See the 55+ map

Questions people ask

Can someone under 55 live in a 55+ community in Colorado?

A spouse or partner over 40 can in nearly every community. Permanent residents under 18 or 19 are not allowed, and the 20% of homes without a 55+ resident is a cushion for surviving spouses, not a loophole for buyers.

How long can grandchildren stay in a 55+ community?

Thirty to ninety days a year in most Colorado communities. Read the recorded covenant; the number differs by community.

How much are HOA dues in Colorado 55+ communities?

About $150 to $300 a month in newer single-family communities, plus a metro district tax; $250 to $450 in patio home communities; $500 to $900 in the older condo communities where dues include heat, water and the clubhouse.

Are 55+ homes hard to resell?

Slower than the rest of the city because only age-qualified buyers can purchase, but prices carry a 5% to 8% premium because supply is short. Community condition and reserves decide value.

Can I use a reverse mortgage to buy in a 55+ community?

At 62 and up, an FHA HECM for purchase buys the home with roughly 45% to 55% down and no monthly payment for as long as you live there.

Does the senior property tax exemption move with me?

No. It requires ten years in the home, so it starts over after a move. Budget for full property taxes, plus any metro district, in the new community.

Get the 55+ community comparison or ask about a community

By proceeding, you consent to receive calls, texts and voicemails at the number you provided (may be recorded and may be autodialed and use prerecorded and artificial voices), and email, from The Kenna Real Estate Group about your inquiry and other home-related matters. Msg/data rates may apply. This consent applies even if you are on a do not call list and is not a condition of any purchase.