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The Colorado Home Buyer's Guide

Every step of buying a home in Colorado, in order, in plain English: the pre-approval, what the payment really buys, down-payment help, the offer, the inspection and appraisal, closing costs and the mistakes that cost buyers money. Written by the Kenna Real Estate Group, the agents who do this every week from Fort Collins to Colorado Springs.

A live person answers. Not a robot, not a phone tree. Everything you tell us stays private.

Step one

Pre-approval before the search

A real pre-approval, credit pulled and income documented, is what makes a seller take your offer seriously.

The number

What the payment actually buys

Rate, taxes, insurance, HOA and mortgage insurance in one honest monthly number, before you fall for a house.

Help

Down-payment programs that are real

CHFA, metroDPA, FHA at 3.5 percent, VA at zero down, conventional at 3 percent. Most buyers qualify for one.

The catch

The deadlines in a Colorado contract

Inspection, appraisal and loan objection dates are hard dates. Miss one and you lose your earnest money or your leverage.

Buying in Colorado

How do you buy a home in Colorado, start to finish?

Get pre-approved first, so you know the real payment and sellers take you seriously. Search with a saved search that texts you the day a home lists. Tour with an agent who runs the comps on the exact home before you offer (the free Buyers Advantage Report). Write the offer with the Colorado contract's deadlines mapped out. Then inspection, appraisal, loan approval, title, HOA documents and closing, usually 30 to 45 days from contract to keys. This page walks each step; the free PDF guide goes deeper, and a Kenna agent answers the phone at every one of them.

Fit check

Which loan fits you

Veterans and service members

VA loans with no down payment and no monthly mortgage insurance, including assumptions of existing VA loans at their old rate.

  • Certificate of eligibility
  • Funding fee exemption if disabled

Step 1: get pre-approved, not pre-qualified

Pre-qualified is a conversation. Pre-approved means the lender pulled credit, documented income and assets, and will put a number in writing. Colorado sellers and their agents read the difference, and in a multiple-offer situation it decides who wins. Mike Oswald at Rate does this for Kenna buyers, usually within a day of a complete file.

Many of our buyers use Mike Oswald at Rate and trust him. You are free to use any lender you choose, and the Kenna Real Estate Group receives nothing for the introduction. Mike Oswald, NMLS 261003 · Rate, Inc., NMLS 2611 · Equal Housing Lender.

Step 2: know what the payment really buys

The purchase price is not the number that matters; the monthly payment is. Principal and interest, property tax (which varies a lot by county and metro district in Colorado), homeowner's insurance (hail country: get real quotes), HOA dues, and mortgage insurance if you put less than 20 percent down. A $300 HOA fee is roughly $50,000 of purchase price at today's rates. We build that number with you before the search starts, so the search starts in the right price band.

Step 3: the search that finds homes before everyone else

Every home on kennarealestate.com comes straight from the MLS and updates through the day. Save a search on the map with your filters and new listings text you the day they hit. Watch days on market and price cuts: in most Front Range cities a well-priced home goes under contract in the first two weekends; one that sits past 30 days is usually a price problem, and that is your opening.

Step 4: the showing, and the report that protects your offer

Before you write, we run the Buyers Advantage Report on the exact home: three to six true comparables, concessions netted out, days on market and price history, and a written offer range. It is free on any listing from any brokerage. You see the number, then you decide.

Step 5: writing the offer in Colorado

The Colorado contract is deadline-driven. Price and earnest money matter, but so do the dates: inspection objection, inspection resolution, appraisal, loan objection, title, HOA documents, and closing. A clean, realistic timeline often beats a slightly higher price. Concessions (seller-paid closing costs) are common and can be worth more to you than a price cut.

Step 6: under contract

Inspection first, usually within 7 to 10 days: you can ask for repairs, credits or a price change, and you can walk away with your earnest money by the objection deadline. Then the appraisal: if it comes in low, you renegotiate, cover the gap, or exit by the appraisal deadline. Then the loan is finalized, title is reviewed, and the HOA documents are your chance to read the covenants, dues and reserves. Closing in Colorado is typically at a title company, with keys the same day.

The Colorado home buying timeline, day by day

How long does it take to buy a house in Colorado? Plan on 30 to 45 days from signed contract to keys with a loan, and two weeks with cash. Every step below has a deadline in the Colorado contract, and each deadline is your chance to renegotiate or walk away with your earnest money. Miss one and you lose that right.

A 30-day Colorado purchase, from signed contract to keys

Earnest money due day 0 to 2
Loan application + documents day 0 to 5
Inspection day 1 to 10
Inspection resolution day 10 to 14
Title, HOA documents, insurance day 3 to 14
Appraisal day 12 to 21
Final loan approval day 18 to 27
Closing Disclosure day 27 to 30
Walkthrough + closing day 29 to 30
Day 0Day 7Day 14Day 21Day 30

Your contract fills in the exact date for every deadline. Cash purchases skip the loan and appraisal rows and can close in two weeks.

WhenWhat happensWhat you do
Day 0–2Earnest money dueWire or deliver it to the title company. Confirm wiring instructions by phone first.
Day 0–5Loan application + documentsSend your lender every document the same day they ask.
Day 1–10InspectionInspect the house, sewer line and radon; send the objection by the deadline.
Day 10–14Inspection resolutionAgree on repairs, a credit or a price change, or walk away with your earnest money.
Day 3–14Title, HOA documents, insuranceRead the covenants, dues and reserves; lock in a homeowners insurance quote.
Day 12–21AppraisalIf it comes in low: renegotiate, cover the gap, or exit by the appraisal deadline.
Day 18–27Final loan approvalNo new credit, no job change, no big purchases until you have keys.
Day 27–30Closing DisclosureArrives 3 business days before closing. Compare it with your Loan Estimate.
Day 29–30Walkthrough + closingFinal walkthrough, sign at the title company, get the keys.

More on each stage: making an offer on a Colorado home, what happens after your offer is accepted, closing costs in Colorado and the Colorado mortgage calculator.

Step 7: closing costs and the real cash to close

Plan on 2 to 3 percent of the price for closing costs (lender fees, title, prepaid taxes and insurance, escrow setup) on top of the down payment, less any seller concessions and program help. Your lender's loan estimate is the honest number; we go through it line by line.

The mistakes that cost Colorado buyers money

  • Shopping before the pre-approval. You fall for a house you cannot close on, or lose it to a buyer who was ready.
  • Ignoring the metro district. Some new subdivisions carry district mill levies that add hundreds a month. It is on the tax bill, not the listing.
  • Skipping the HOA documents. Special assessments, rental caps and pet rules live there.
  • Waiving inspection to win. Sometimes right, often a $15,000 sewer line later. We show you where the line is.
  • Big purchases before closing. A new truck or furniture on credit can kill the loan the week before keys.

The buyer's checklist

Print it or text us for the PDF. In order.

  • Pre-approval letter in hand, real payment agreed on
  • Saved search set with alerts on the map
  • Buyers Advantage Report on any home before you offer
  • Offer: price, earnest money, concessions, and every deadline mapped
  • Inspection scheduled inside the objection window
  • Appraisal and loan objection dates on the calendar
  • HOA documents and covenants read before the deadline
  • Homeowner's insurance quoted early (hail, roof age)
  • Final walk-through the day before closing
  • No new credit, no big purchases, no job changes until keys

Questions Colorado buyers ask

How much do I need for a down payment in Colorado?

Zero with VA or USDA, 3.5 percent with FHA, 3 to 5 percent with some conventional programs, and CHFA or metroDPA can cover part of it. Closing costs are on top; seller concessions and program help can offset them.

How long does it take to buy a house?

Two weeks to two months to find it, then 30 to 45 days from contract to closing for a financed purchase. Cash can close in two weeks.

Do I pay the agent?

Buyer representation is a written agreement in Colorado; the fee is negotiable and is often paid from the seller's proceeds as a concession. We explain it in plain English before you sign anything.

What is earnest money?

A deposit, usually 1 percent of the price, held by the title company. It is protected by the contract's deadlines and applied to your costs at closing.

Can I buy before selling my current home?

Yes, with a contingency, a bridge loan, or by qualifying for both payments. We map the options against your numbers.

Is now a good time to buy?

Nobody times the market; you time your life. The honest answer depends on your payment, your timeline and the specific homes available, and we tell you if the answer is wait.

What are the steps to buying a house in Colorado?

Get pre-approved, set the monthly payment you want, search with a saved search, tour with an agent, write the offer on the Colorado contract, then work through inspection, title and HOA documents, appraisal and final loan approval, and close at a title company. Steps 1 to 7 above walk each one.

What happens if the appraisal comes in low in Colorado?

You have until the appraisal deadline in your contract to act: ask the seller to lower the price, cover the gap in cash, split the difference, or terminate and get your earnest money back. After that deadline, the low appraisal is your problem, not the seller's.

Can I back out of buying a house in Colorado?

Yes, by a contract deadline. The Colorado contract lets the buyer terminate for the inspection, appraisal, loan, title, HOA documents or insurance by each deadline and get the earnest money back. Backing out after the deadlines puts the earnest money at risk.

What credit score do I need to buy a house in Colorado?

Most lenders set 620 for conventional loans and CHFA programs and 580 for FHA at 3.5 percent down. VA has no official minimum; lenders set their own floor. A higher score lowers the rate and the mortgage insurance.

How much cash do I need to buy a house in Colorado?

The down payment plus 1.5 to 3 percent of the price for closing costs and prepaids, minus any seller credit. On a $500,000 home with FHA, that is about $17,500 down plus $7,500 to $15,000. Down payment assistance and seller credits cut that number; see closing costs in Colorado.

Do I need a home inspection in Colorado?

Colorado law does not require one, and lenders do not either, but it is the only way to know what you are buying before the inspection objection deadline. Add a sewer scope and a radon test: both are common Colorado problems.

Who handles the closing in Colorado?

A title company. It holds the earnest money, searches the title, issues the title insurance, prepares the settlement statement and records the deed. No attorney is required; the contract is a form approved by the Colorado Real Estate Commission.

When do I get the keys after closing in Colorado?

On the possession date and time written in your contract, which is closing day for most purchases. If the seller is renting back, possession comes later, and the contract spells out the date.

Free, private, no pressure

Ready to buy? Start with the number.

Free pre-approval conversation, free Buyers Advantage Report on any home. Call or text and a live person answers.

Call or text 303-955-4220

A live person answers. Not a robot, not a phone tree.

Get the free Colorado Home Buyer's Guide (PDF)

Twelve pages, the same steps as this page with the worked numbers, the deadline map and the checklist. Fill out the form and it is in your inbox in a minute, with a Kenna agent one text away. Open the guide now.

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Kenna Real Estate Group at Keller Williams Realty DTC, LLC · 6300 S Syracuse Way, Suite 150, Centennial, CO 80111 · REALTORS® and licensed real estate professionals, not lenders, attorneys or CPAs; program terms change, your lender's written figures control. Equal Housing Opportunity.