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The Colorado Home Buyer's Guide

Every step of buying a home in Colorado, in order, in plain English: the pre-approval, what the payment really buys, down-payment help, the offer, the inspection and appraisal, closing costs and the mistakes that cost buyers money. Written by the Kenna Real Estate Group, the agents who do this every week from Fort Collins to Colorado Springs.

A live person answers. Not a robot, not a phone tree. Everything you tell us stays private.

Step one

Pre-approval before the search

A real pre-approval, credit pulled and income documented, is what makes a seller take your offer seriously.

The number

What the payment actually buys

Rate, taxes, insurance, HOA and mortgage insurance in one honest monthly number, before you fall for a house.

Help

Down-payment programs that are real

CHFA, metroDPA, FHA at 3.5 percent, VA at zero down, conventional at 3 percent. Most buyers qualify for one.

The catch

The deadlines in a Colorado contract

Inspection, appraisal and loan objection dates are hard dates. Miss one and you lose your earnest money or your leverage.

Buying in Colorado

How do you buy a home in Colorado, start to finish?

Get pre-approved first, so you know the real payment and sellers take you seriously. Search with a saved search that texts you the day a home lists. Tour with an agent who runs the comps on the exact home before you offer (the free Buyers Advantage Report). Write the offer with the Colorado contract's deadlines mapped out. Then inspection, appraisal, loan approval, title, HOA documents and closing, usually 30 to 45 days from contract to keys. This page walks each step; the free PDF guide goes deeper, and a Kenna agent answers the phone at every one of them.

Fit check

Which loan fits you

First-time buyers

FHA at 3.5 percent down, CHFA grants and deferred second loans, metroDPA in the Denver metro, and conventional at 3 percent for strong credit.

  • Credit score and the program floor
  • What a grant repays if you sell early

Veterans and service members

VA loans with no down payment and no monthly mortgage insurance, including assumptions of existing VA loans at their old rate.

  • Certificate of eligibility
  • Funding fee exemption if disabled

Move-up buyers

Conventional and jumbo, bridge options, and the rules for qualifying while you still own the old house.

  • Reserves after closing
  • Sale contingency vs. buying first

Special paths

HUD homes at $100 down, new construction with builder incentives, patio and 55+ communities, horse property with acreage loans.

  • The program's own rules
  • Who inspects what

Step 1: get pre-approved, not pre-qualified

Pre-qualified is a conversation. Pre-approved means the lender pulled credit, documented income and assets, and will put a number in writing. Colorado sellers and their agents read the difference, and in a multiple-offer situation it decides who wins. Mike Oswald at Rate does this for Kenna buyers, usually within a day of a complete file, and you may use any lender you like.

Step 2: know what the payment really buys

The purchase price is not the number that matters; the monthly payment is. Principal and interest, property tax (which varies a lot by county and metro district in Colorado), homeowner's insurance (hail country: get real quotes), HOA dues, and mortgage insurance if you put less than 20 percent down. A $300 HOA fee is roughly $50,000 of purchase price at today's rates. We build that number with you before the search starts, so the search starts in the right price band.

Step 3: the search that finds homes before everyone else

Every home on kennarealestate.com comes straight from the MLS and updates through the day. Save a search on the map with your filters and new listings text you the day they hit. Watch days on market and price cuts: in most Front Range cities a well-priced home goes under contract in the first two weekends; one that sits past 30 days is usually a price problem, and that is your opening.

Step 4: the showing, and the report that protects your offer

Before you write, we run the Buyers Advantage Report on the exact home: three to six true comparables, concessions netted out, days on market and price history, and a written offer range. It is free on any listing from any brokerage. You see the number, then you decide.

Step 5: writing the offer in Colorado

The Colorado contract is deadline-driven. Price and earnest money matter, but so do the dates: inspection objection, inspection resolution, appraisal, loan objection, title, HOA documents, and closing. A clean, realistic timeline often beats a slightly higher price. Concessions (seller-paid closing costs) are common and can be worth more to you than a price cut.

Step 6: under contract

Inspection first, usually within 7 to 10 days: you can ask for repairs, credits or a price change, and you can walk away with your earnest money by the objection deadline. Then the appraisal: if it comes in low, you renegotiate, cover the gap, or exit by the appraisal deadline. Then the loan is finalized, title is reviewed, and the HOA documents are your chance to read the covenants, dues and reserves. Closing in Colorado is typically at a title company, with keys the same day.

Step 7: closing costs and the real cash to close

Plan on 2 to 3 percent of the price for closing costs (lender fees, title, prepaid taxes and insurance, escrow setup) on top of the down payment, less any seller concessions and program help. Your lender's loan estimate is the honest number; we go through it line by line.

The mistakes that cost Colorado buyers money

  • Shopping before the pre-approval. You fall for a house you cannot close on, or lose it to a buyer who was ready.
  • Ignoring the metro district. Some new subdivisions carry district mill levies that add hundreds a month. It is on the tax bill, not the listing.
  • Skipping the HOA documents. Special assessments, rental caps and pet rules live there.
  • Waiving inspection to win. Sometimes right, often a $15,000 sewer line later. We show you where the line is.
  • Big purchases before closing. A new truck or furniture on credit can kill the loan the week before keys.

The buyer's checklist

Print it or text us for the PDF. In order.

  • Pre-approval letter in hand, real payment agreed on
  • Saved search set with alerts on the map
  • Buyers Advantage Report on any home before you offer
  • Offer: price, earnest money, concessions, and every deadline mapped
  • Inspection scheduled inside the objection window
  • Appraisal and loan objection dates on the calendar
  • HOA documents and covenants read before the deadline
  • Homeowner's insurance quoted early (hail, roof age)
  • Final walk-through the day before closing
  • No new credit, no big purchases, no job changes until keys

Questions Colorado buyers ask

How much do I need for a down payment in Colorado?

Zero with VA or USDA, 3.5 percent with FHA, 3 to 5 percent with some conventional programs, and CHFA or metroDPA can cover part of it. Closing costs are on top; seller concessions and program help can offset them.

How long does it take to buy a house?

Two weeks to two months to find it, then 30 to 45 days from contract to closing for a financed purchase. Cash can close in two weeks.

Do I pay the agent?

Buyer representation is a written agreement in Colorado; the fee is negotiable and is often paid from the seller's proceeds as a concession. We explain it in plain English before you sign anything.

What is earnest money?

A deposit, usually 1 percent of the price, held by the title company. It is protected by the contract's deadlines and applied to your costs at closing.

Can I buy before selling my current home?

Yes, with a contingency, a bridge loan, or by qualifying for both payments. We map the options against your numbers.

Is now a good time to buy?

Nobody times the market; you time your life. The honest answer depends on your payment, your timeline and the specific homes available, and we tell you if the answer is wait.

Free, private, no pressure

Ready to buy? Start with the number.

Free pre-approval conversation, free Buyers Advantage Report on any home. Call or text and a live person answers.

Call or text 303-955-4220

A live person answers. Not a robot, not a phone tree.

Get the free Colorado Home Buyer's Guide (PDF)

Twelve pages, the same steps as this page with the worked numbers, the deadline map and the checklist. Fill out the form and it is in your inbox in a minute, with a Kenna agent one text away. Open the guide now.

Send me the Colorado Home Buyer's Guide

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Kenna Real Estate Group at Keller Williams Realty DTC, LLC · 6300 S Syracuse Way, Suite 150, Centennial, CO 80111 · REALTORS® and licensed real estate professionals, not lenders, attorneys or CPAs; program terms change, your lender's written figures control. Equal Housing Opportunity.