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Window Glass Types for Colorado Homes: A Quick Guide

Brian Lee BurkeBrian Lee Burke
Jan 17, 2023 • 6 min read
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Window Glass Types for Colorado Homes: A Quick Guide

Window glass sold for Colorado homes falls into five main categories: float, tempered, laminated, impact-rated and low-E, and each one solves a different problem. A Denver homeowner replacing a single window picks based on where it sits in the house; a homeowner replacing a whole elevation before hail season picks based on the roof line and the direction the weather comes from.

Here is what each type does, where Colorado code requires it, and what it costs on a Front Range home.

Float glass: the base material

Float glass is the plain, clear glass most windows start with before any coating or treatment is added. It is inexpensive and lets in the most light, but on its own it offers no hail resistance and no UV protection, so it is rarely sold alone for exterior residential windows on the Front Range anymore.

Tempered glass: where Colorado code requires it

Tempered glass is heat-treated to be roughly four times stronger than standard glass, and it breaks into small, rounded pieces instead of long shards. Colorado adopts the International Residential Code, which requires tempered or laminated protective glazing near doors, in bathrooms, next to stairs, and within 24 inches of a door in the swing path. A basement egress window near a stairwell is a common spot where a Front Range inspector checks for tempered glass.

Laminated glass: sound and hail

Laminated glass bonds two panes together with a plastic interlayer, which holds the glass in place even when it cracks. That interlayer cuts street and highway noise, and it gives real hail resistance because a cracked pane stays intact instead of falling through the frame. Laminated glass is a common upgrade on the top floor and roof-facing windows of Front Range homes, where hail hits hardest.

Impact-rated glass: built for hail season

Impact-rated glass combines a laminated interlayer with a frame and glazing system tested against wind-borne debris. On the Front Range, hail season runs from spring through September, and impact-rated glass holds up to hail sizes that crack standard laminated panes. It costs more per window than standard laminated glass, and some insurers offer a premium discount for homes with impact-rated glazing on hail-exposed elevations.

Low-E glass: the answer to Colorado's UV

Low-emissivity glass carries a microscopically thin metallic coating that reflects heat and blocks ultraviolet rays while staying clear. Colorado logs close to 300 days of sun a year, and the UV intensity at 5,280 feet fades floors, paint, fabric and window film faster than it would at sea level. Low-E glass is standard on most new construction along the Front Range for that reason, not only for the winter energy savings.

Tinted and obscure glass: privacy and glare

Tinted glass reduces glare and heat gain on a west-facing room without blocking the view, which matters on afternoon-sun rooms in Aurora, Parker and Colorado Springs. Obscure or frosted glass blurs the view through the pane while still passing light, and it is a standard choice for a street-facing bathroom window or a basement window near a walk-up entry.

What does hail-resistant glass cost?

A standard insulated window with tempered glass runs $600 to $1,200 installed. Upgrading the same window to laminated glass adds roughly $100 to $250 per opening, and a full impact-rated package adds $200 to $500 per opening depending on size and frame material. A homeowner upgrading only the roof-facing and west-facing elevations before hail season spends less than replacing every window in the house; a seller weighing the cost against a home's list price uses the Pricing Your Colorado Home to Sell guide to see where a glass upgrade fits the budget.

How do I know what glass is already in my windows?

Most manufacturers etch a small logo or code in one corner of the pane, near the frame. A locksmith or window installer reads that etching to identify the manufacturer, the glass package and, in a lot of cases, the installation year. When the etching has worn off, a company that installs new windows checks the spacer bar between the panes and the frame profile to identify the product line.

What glass is standard in new construction along the Front Range?

Builders in Denver, Aurora, Colorado Springs and Fort Collins put low-E, argon-filled, double-pane glass in almost every new home, with tempered panes at the code-required locations. Triple-pane packages show up in higher-end new construction and in mountain-adjacent towns with colder winters than the metro core, where the extra pane pays back faster.

Glass typeMain benefitTypical cost add per window
FloatBase material, lowest costIncluded in a standard unit
TemperedCode-required strength near doors and stairsIncluded in a standard unit
LaminatedNoise reduction, holds together when cracked$100 to $250
Impact-ratedBest hail and debris resistance$200 to $500
Low-EUV and heat control at altitudeIncluded in most insulated units

Does glass choice affect a home's resale value?

A buyer touring a Front Range home in July asks about hail history before asking about paint color, and documented impact-rated or laminated glass on the most exposed elevations is an easy answer to give. Keep receipts and product labels from any glass upgrade; they belong in the disclosure packet and the listing file. Colorado's Seller's Property Disclosure form asks about known window and glass defects, so a seller who upgraded glass after a hail claim notes it there as well as in the marketing.

Does glass type affect a homeowner's insurance premium?

Some Front Range insurers price a lower premium for homes with impact-rated glass and a Class 4 impact-rated roof, since both reduce claim frequency in hail season. The discount varies by carrier, so a homeowner planning a full glass upgrade asks the insurer for a written premium quote before and after the project to see the real dollar difference. Homeowners in Colorado Springs and other hail-prone corridors see the widest range of premium discounts for impact-rated upgrades.

Where to go next

Talk to the Kenna Real Estate Group

The Kenna Real Estate Group at Keller Williams DTC points Front Range buyers to the inspection items that matter most in hail country, and helps sellers document window and glass upgrades so they show up in the listing, not just the disclosure form. Call or text 303-955-4220. A live person answers. Not a robot, not a phone tree. Ready to look now? Search every home for sale in Colorado.

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Guides

Questions about any home in Colorado? Call or text 303-955-4220. A live person answers.

Quick answers

What is the most common window glass in Colorado homes?

New construction and most replacements use insulated, low-E glass with a tempered layer near doors and stairs, which is the code baseline on the Front Range.

Where does Colorado code require tempered glass?

Near exterior doors, within 24 inches of a door swing, in bathrooms, next to stairs and in basement egress windows under the International Residential Code that Colorado has adopted.

Does laminated glass stop hail damage?

Laminated glass holds together and resists cracking better than standard glass in a hailstorm, and impact-rated glass goes a step further for homes on the most exposed elevations.

How much does impact-rated glass add to the cost of a window?

Roughly $200 to $500 per opening over a standard insulated window, depending on size and frame material.

Does low-E glass matter for Colorado's climate specifically?

Yes. Close to 300 days of sun a year and intense UV at altitude fade floors and paint quickly, and low-E coatings block that UV while keeping the glass clear.

What glass works best for a street-facing bathroom window?

Obscure or frosted glass passes light while blurring the view through the pane, which is the standard choice for privacy without blocking daylight.

Does glass upgrade documentation help at resale?

Keeping receipts and product labels for laminated or impact-rated glass gives a Front Range buyer a concrete answer during a hail-season showing.

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WRITTEN BY
Brian Lee Burke
Brian Lee Burke
Team Leader and Licensed Broker, REALTOR® since 2002, Author

Brian Lee Burke is the founder and team leader of Kenna Real Estate Group, a real estate team at Keller Williams DTC. A licensed REALTOR® since 2002, Brian helps Colorado buyers and sellers navigate residential real estate, new construction, pricing, and negotiation. He is also the author of The Real Estate Playbook and Mastering Real Estate: Your Guide to Becoming a Top Agent.

View Brian Lee Burke’s full profile.

WRITTEN BY
Brian Lee Burke
Brian Lee Burke
Team Leader and Licensed Broker, REALTOR® since 2002, Author

Brian Lee Burke is the founder and team leader of Kenna Real Estate Group, a real estate team at Keller Williams DTC. A licensed REALTOR® since 2002, Brian helps Colorado buyers and sellers navigate residential real estate, new construction, pricing, and negotiation. He is also the author of The Real Estate Playbook and Mastering Real Estate: Your Guide to Becoming a Top Agent.

View Brian Lee Burke’s full profile.