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Colorado Wildfire Risk Score Law: Notices, Appeals, Discounts

Brian Lee BurkeBrian Lee Burke
Oct 17, 2026 • 6 min read
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Colorado Wildfire Risk Score Law: Notices, Appeals, Discounts

Colorado's wildfire insurance law, HB25-1182, now makes your home insurer show you its wildfire risk score, explain it in plain language and tell you how to lower it. The Colorado Division of Insurance says the wildfire risk score notices started October 1, 2026, at application and at renewal. If you own or are buying a home in Evergreen, Conifer, Woodland Park, Monument or Castle Rock, this notice is now part of your home insurance cost, and you have the right to appeal it.

Call or text 303-955-4220. A live person answers. Not a robot, not a phone tree.

15 days
Score and explanation after you apply
For new applicants, per the Division of Insurance
10 days
Insurer must acknowledge your appeal
Calendar days from a formal appeal
30 days
Final written appeal decision
Coverage continues 10+ days past the decision
15%
CSAA discount on the wildfire portion
With a Wildfire Prepared Home designation

What Colorado's wildfire risk score law requires

The Colorado Division of Insurance announced the new rules on October 12, 2026, and KKTV 11 News in Colorado Springs reported on them October 16. The law is HB25-1182, Risk Model Use in Property Insurance, signed in 2025. It applies when an insurer uses a wildfire risk model, catastrophe model or score to price, underwrite, surcharge or non-renew a homeowners policy. It covers admitted insurers and the Colorado FAIR Plan. The Division says it does not cover non-admitted or surplus lines insurers.

Per the Division of Insurance, the written wildfire risk notice has to include six things, and it cannot sit in fine print:

  • Your property's wildfire risk score or classification
  • A plain-language explanation of how the score was calculated
  • The full range of possible scores and where your home falls
  • The property or area features that drove the score
  • How mitigation work changes the score
  • Your right to appeal the score, the classification or a premium discount
StepDeadline under HB25-1182
New applicant gets the score and explanationWithin 15 days of a completed application
Existing policyholder gets the scoreWith the renewal offer, or with a nonrenewal notice
Insurer reviews your mitigation evidenceWithin 30 days, updating the score if it applies
Insurer acknowledges a formal appealWithin 10 calendar days
Final written appeal decisionWithin 30 calendar days
Coverage if the decision lands after expirationContinues at least 10 calendar days past the decision notice

Insurers that use wildfire models must also count verified mitigation work. The Division says insurers either build property-level and community-level mitigation into their pricing models or give a discount to policyholders who show qualified work, such as a designation from IBHS, the insurance industry research group behind the Wildfire Prepared Home program. Each insurer must post its mitigation discounts and appeal steps on its website, or post that it offers no discount.

Two insurers are named in the Division's release. CSAA General Insurance Company offers up to a 15% discount on the wildfire portion of the premium, not the whole bill, for homes with an IBHS Wildfire Prepared Home Essential or Enhanced designation that meet its underwriting rules. State Farm is expanding where it writes policies, and the Division says high-risk homes with a Wildfire Prepared Home designation can qualify if they meet State Farm's eligibility rules. KKTV reports Teller County Commissioner Dan Williams has taken hundreds of calls from homeowners who lost coverage, with some premiums tripling or quadrupling.

How this affects you

Buyers. Apply for insurance the day you go under contract: the insurer has 15 days to send the score, and the Colorado purchase contract gives you a property insurance objection deadline. In Evergreen, where 230 homes are for sale at an average list price of $1,349,488, a bad score is a reason to negotiate, not a surprise after closing. Read how to check the wildfire score before you decide and why insurance can break a Denver metro house payment.

Sellers. Mitigation paperwork is now worth money to your buyer. Gather receipts for defensible space, roof class and vent upgrades, and any Wildfire Prepared Home designation, and put them in the listing file. In Woodland Park, the 134 homes for sale average 96 days on market: a lower insurance quote helps your home stand out. Get a free home value report and see whether to repair or replace your roof before selling.

Homeowners. Look for the wildfire risk notice with your next renewal. If you cleared brush, replaced a roof or added ember-resistant vents and the score ignores it, send the evidence and file a formal appeal. The insurer owes you an answer in writing within 30 calendar days. Pair this with the state roof grant program in Colorado hail-resistant roof grants.

The Colorado market. Foothills homes already sit longer than the metro: 87 days in Evergreen, 96 in Woodland Park and 100 in Monument on kennarealestate.com today. Insurance cost is part of the payment, so a home with a strong score and mitigation proof wins buyers in a slow fall market. See the September 2026 Colorado home sales numbers.

What to watch out for

  • Surplus lines policies. The law skips non-admitted and surplus lines insurers. If your quote comes from one, you get no score notice and no appeal right under HB25-1182.
  • The 15% is not off the whole bill. The CSAA discount applies to the wildfire portion of the premium only, and only if you meet its underwriting rules.
  • Missing notice. Applied or renewed after October 1, 2026 with no wildfire risk notice? Call your agent or insurer right away, then the Division of Insurance.
  • Undocumented work. Brush clearing with no photos or receipts does not count. Mitigation has to be verified to change the score.
  • Contract deadlines. The insurer's 15-day window can run past your insurance objection deadline. Apply early, or negotiate a later deadline before you sign.

How to lower your wildfire risk score in Colorado

The fastest way to lower a wildfire risk score in Colorado is verified mitigation that your insurer counts, then an appeal with the proof. KKTV lists clearing brush, removing pine needles and fire-resistant upgrades as examples. IBHS says its Wildfire Prepared Home Essential level focuses on wind-blown embers, the leading cause of home ignitions, and most existing homes can be retrofitted to reach it. The Enhanced level adds protection against flames and radiant heat, and IBHS says it is reached most during new construction or a major exterior remodel.

  1. Read your wildfire risk notice and list the features that drove the score.
  2. Check your insurer's website for its mitigation discounts and appeal steps.
  3. Do the work, then document it with dated photos and receipts.
  4. Send the evidence and file a formal appeal; expect an acknowledgment within 10 calendar days.
  5. Get the written decision within 30 calendar days, then compare quotes from other insurers.
  6. Insurer missed a deadline or denied a discount with no written reason? Call Division of Insurance Consumer Services at 303-894-7490.

Teller County funds wood chippers and vegetation removal help, per KKTV. Ask your county or fire district what it offers before you hire out the work. Budget the premium into your payment on the Colorado mortgage calculator, check today's Colorado mortgage rates and plan your closing costs in Colorado. More on coverage: owning a home in a Colorado wildfire-prone area and what Colorado homeowners insurance covers.

Foothills homes for sale today

Active listings on kennarealestate.com, October 17, 2026

Colorado Springs3,165Castle Rock569Golden266Monument255Evergreen230Woodland Park134Morrison100Conifer84
AreaHomes for saleAverage list priceAverage days on market
Evergreen230$1,349,48887
Conifer84$1,239,59278
Morrison100$1,148,02984
Golden266$1,099,81286
Castle Rock569$1,010,28786
Monument255$830,462100
Woodland Park134$618,36596
Colorado Springs3,165$565,31680

Active residential listings on kennarealestate.com on October 17, 2026. In Evergreen, 108 homes are listed between $600,000 and $1,200,000, averaging $878,481. Browse all Jefferson County homes for sale, plus Bailey and Idaho Springs, and read Fannie Mae's 2027 rate forecast before you set your budget.

Evergreen homes $600,000 to $1,200,000, updated daily

106 Properties Found
Sort By:

Evergreen homes $600,000 to $1,200,000, updated daily Market Stats

106
Homes Listed
98
Avg. Days on Site
$374
Avg. $ / Sq.Ft.
$870,741
Med. List Price

Quick answers

What is Colorado's new wildfire insurance law?

HB25-1182, Risk Model Use in Property Insurance. When a Colorado insurer uses a wildfire risk model or score, it must give you the score, explain it, show how mitigation changes it and let you appeal. The Division of Insurance says notices started October 1, 2026.

How do I find out my home's wildfire risk score in Colorado?

Your insurer sends it. New applicants get the score and explanation within 15 days of a completed application. Existing policyholders get it with the renewal offer or a nonrenewal notice.

Can I appeal my wildfire risk score?

Yes. File a formal appeal with your insurer. It must acknowledge the appeal within 10 calendar days and send a final written decision within 30 calendar days. If you send mitigation evidence, the insurer reviews it and updates the score within 30 days if it applies.

Do Colorado insurers give a discount for wildfire mitigation?

Insurers using wildfire models must count qualified mitigation in their pricing or give a discount. CSAA General Insurance Company offers up to 15% off the wildfire portion of the premium for homes with an IBHS Wildfire Prepared Home designation that meet its underwriting rules.

Who do I call if my insurer ignores the wildfire law?

The Colorado Division of Insurance. Consumer Services is 303-894-7490, or file online at doi.colorado.gov if an insurer misses the notice deadline, refuses to review your mitigation evidence or denies a discount without a written reason.

Where to go next

Buying or selling in the foothills? Talk to us

Call or text 303-955-4220. A live person answers. Not a robot, not a phone tree.

Sources

Brian Lee Burke, the hardest working man in real estate

The Kenna Group at Keller Williams DTC. Helping You With Your Pad™. Licensed since 2003.

The Kenna Group is a real estate group with Keller Williams Realty DTC, LLC (Keller Williams DTC), serving Denver metro and Colorado home buyers and sellers.

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WRITTEN BY
Brian Lee Burke
Brian Lee Burke
Team Leader and Licensed Broker, REALTOR® since 2003, Author

Brian Lee Burke is the founder and team leader of Kenna Real Estate Group, a real estate team at Keller Williams DTC. A licensed REALTOR® since 2003, Brian helps Colorado buyers and sellers navigate residential real estate, new construction, pricing, and negotiation. He is also the author of The Real Estate Playbook and Mastering Real Estate: Your Guide to Becoming a Top Agent.

View Brian Lee Burke’s full profile.

WRITTEN BY
Brian Lee Burke
Brian Lee Burke
Team Leader and Licensed Broker, REALTOR® since 2003, Author

Brian Lee Burke is the founder and team leader of Kenna Real Estate Group, a real estate team at Keller Williams DTC. A licensed REALTOR® since 2003, Brian helps Colorado buyers and sellers navigate residential real estate, new construction, pricing, and negotiation. He is also the author of The Real Estate Playbook and Mastering Real Estate: Your Guide to Becoming a Top Agent.

View Brian Lee Burke’s full profile.